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Scales, Axes, and Walls

Line Chart

A line chart is a popular visualization type that displays value changes over time or any other continuous progression. It uses points connected by line segments to depict trends and patterns in data. Line charts commonly track stock market trends, weather patterns, website traffic, and other metrics that change over time. Line charts are helpful when analyzing trends and patterns in data over a continuous period. They effectively show how data changes over time, how trends emerge, and how they fluctuate. Line charts can also reveal sudden changes or sharp dips in the data, which may be missed in other charts. Line charts are beneficial when there are many data points and multiple data series to compare. They can be customized to include various lines on the same chart, with different colors and labels for each line. This allows for easy comparison of different data sets and trends.

Sample Table Format

DateSales Revenue Expenses
2021-01-011000500
2021-02-011200550
2021-03-011300600

In this example, the first column represents the date, the second column represents the sales revenue in USD, and the third column represents the expenses in USD. Using this data, a line chart could be created to visualize the sales revenue and expenses trend.

Best Practices for Using Line Charts

Selecting the proper measurement interval
Selecting the appropriate measurement interval is crucial when creating a line chart. The measurement interval, or bin size, should be sufficiently broad and short, as this can result in hiding the helpful signal or revealing only noise. It's best to test out different intervals or rely on domain knowledge to make an informed decision. Using multiple lines, one for a fine-grained interval and another for the overall trend can also be useful. This can involve averaging over a rolling window to obtain a clearer picture of the data trend.

Do not overload it with too many lines
To prevent clutter and make the line chart easily interpretable, limiting the number of lines plotted is crucial. It's recommended to keep the number of lines to five or fewer. Too many lines on a chart make reading and understanding the data trends difficult. But if the lines are distinct and separated, it's possible to include more lines while maintaining the chart's readability.

Use colors and markers effectively
Using colors and markers effectively is key to creating a visually appealing and informative line chart. Colors can differentiate between multiple lines or data sets, making it easier for viewers to identify and track specific trends. Markers can be utilized to draw attention to particular data points or trends, emphasizing their significance in the overall pattern. It is essential to select appropriate colors and markers that complement each other and are easily distinguishable, ensuring that the chart remains straightforward and easy to interpret.